Fun Facts about the Poinsettia
Wednesday, December 14th, 2011With Christmas time just around the corner, and all of your plans made and holiday plantscapes carefully crafted it is time to relax and enjoy the holiday. Grab a cup of eggnog, relax and enjoy as we celebrate the season’s most popular plant with some fun facts, in honor of National Poinsettia Day which happened this week on December 12th.
History
The poinsettia was first introduced to the United States by Joel Poinsett. Poinsett was a United States ambassador to Mexico in the 1820s. Botany was also one of his favorite hobbies. He found the plant and brought it home to a greenhouse in South Carolina(University of Illinois Extension.)
Long before being brought to the United States, the Aztecs prized the poinsettia, calling it Cuetlaxochitl which means flower with leather petals (gomexico.about.com.). They used the red bracts to make dye and to reduce fevers. In it’s natural habitat, where temperatures remain between 50 and 70 degrees the poinsettia can grow to be a large bush over 10 feet tall.
Sales
According to Living Arts Originals, it was Albert Ecke that first sold the poinsettia on street corners. His son improved the plant through grafting, so that it was fuller and more beautiful as a potted plant. His grandson marketed the plant, sending it to television stations so that it would appear on air during Christmas time. All of their efforts have paid off and the Ecke family still grows 70% of poinsettias purchased in the United States.
With its innovative marketers and natural Christmas red and greens, the poinsettia remains the most popular potted Christmas decoration. According to University of Illinois Extension$220 million dollars worth of poinsettias are sold during the holiday season. Of that $220 million, 80% are purchased by women. Also, you don’t have to stick to just red and green anymore. There are over a hundred different varieties of poinsettias with colors including pink, and white. However, keep in mind as you plan your plantscapes, 74% of Americans still prefer red poinsettias. 8% prefer white poinsettias and 6% prefer pink.
Long Term Care
Poinsettias are difficult to keep and encourage to bloom again, but if you have the right conditions it is possible. These suggestions come from University of Illinois Extension. Store the plant in a space that stays between 50 and 60 degrees until spring, water just enough to keep the roots from drying. Then in the spring move the plant to a warm room and water regularly. Cut the stems back to about six inches. Provide plenty of sunlight. In the fall the plant should be kept in a space between 60 and 65 degrees. The plant must have 6-8 weeks of long nights in order to flower again.
Planning for Next Year
When you are ready to plan for next year’s poinsettias, be sure to browse the holiday selection at NewPro Containers. They have a variety of containers, including hanging, floor and table top containers that accent the festive beauty of the poinsettia.
Your Turn to Share
What is your favorite holiday plant? Have you ever cared for a poinsettia year round? What difficulties did you encounter?
You may also be interested in these older posts about poinsettias: Are Poinsettia Poisonous? Sell a Pot with a Poinsettia








